Notable Examples of Activities That Do and to Not Constitute a “Service” for the Purposes of OFAC’s Regulations

Last substantive commentary amendment:
Apr. 03 2024

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TURBOFAC Commentary (1375 words)

Notable Examples of Activities That Do and to Not Constitute a “Service” for the Purposes of OFAC’s Regulations (System Ed. Note)

OFAC prohibits the exportation of “services” to all comprehensively embargoed countries and territories (see e.g. 560.204 (Iran)), the “contribution or provision of…services…to, or for the benefit of any [blocked] person” (see e.g. 555.405), and “services performed in the United States or by U.S. persons, wherever located…[w]ith respect to” blocked property (id). Same applies for the importation of services from embargoed countries and the receipt of services from blocked persons.

OFAC’s regulations do not define “service” or “services,” a term the definition of which is outcome determinative for many difficult OFAC-related sanctions questions. As evidenced by the below, the term is very broadly construed, but not endlessly broad to as to include, in a categorial fashion, any action or omission that happens to be...