General Note on Notion of "Causing" Violations Abroad in General; The Distinction Between Sections 560.204 and 560.205 of the ITSR (System Ed. Note)

Last substantive commentary amendment:
Sep. 10 2026

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TURBOFAC Commentary (2068 words)

General Note on Notion of "Causing" Violations Abroad in General; The Distinction Between Sections 560.204 and 560.205 of the ITSR (System Ed. Note)

[Update - see Enforcement Release - An Unnamed Individual (24) (first time OFAC charges a "causing" violation for a USP causing another USP to engage in a violation)]

1) NON-U.S. PERSONS "CAUSING" PRIMARY SANCTIONS VIOLATIONS FROM ABROAD

OFAC frequently charges violations of 560.204 (prohibited exports to Iran) in connection with penalties imposed on non-U.S. persons acting outside of the U.S. (See e.g. Aban Offshore Limited (2017), KMT Group AB (2013)). In those cases the penalized entities were not subject to the ITSR at all (including as a result of 560.215) and all of their actions took place outside of...