31 CFR § 539.304 - Entity owned or controlled by a person listed in appendix I to this part.

Date issued: Dec. 27 2021

TURBOFAC Commentary (237 words)

* With no currently designated entities, the WMDTCR are practically obsolete, except for certain provisions that may have continued interpretive relevance. See General Note on the Notion of an "Interest in Property" as Applied to Physical Goods and Technology Produced or Processed in Whole or in Part by Blocked Persons (System Ed. Note).

This provision was amended on 12/27/2021 to account for the removal of the appendix I. See FR notice introducing changes at https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/126/20211223_wmd.pdf.

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The WMDTCR are a rare sanctions program insofar as it is a list-based program that provides for the blocking by operation of law (as opposed to via affirmative determination) for entities "controlled" by designated persons. While OFAC does not define "control" in other regulations, this provision suggests that "acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of" a designated person constitutes "control." For practical purposes, however, OFAC has recently articulated that all "indirect" transactions with blocked entities are prohibited, meaning that even where a "control" standard does not apply, dealing with an entity "acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of" a designated person would probably always constituted a prohibited "indirect dealing" [1]. See General Note on "Control" and "Otherwise Controlled" within the Meaning of the Sanctions Regulations (System Ed. Note).

[1] See 2014 Revised Guidance on Entities Owned by Persons Whose Property and Interests in Property are Blocked.