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Executive Order on Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Syria
Issued on: October 14, 2019
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), section 212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, find that the situation in and in relation to Syria, and in particular the recent actions by the Government of Turkey to conduct a military offensive into northeast Syria, undermines the campaign to defeat the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, endangers civilians, and...
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*Update. On Oct. 23, 2019, OFAC de-listed all five entities and individuals blocked pursuant to the EO. The below was drafted prior to the delisting.
*On Jun 5, 2020, OFAC issued abbreviated regulations implementing the EO, which is now Appendix A to Part 569—Executive Order 13894.
1) INTRODUCTION; RELATIONSHIP TO PRE-EXISTING SYRIA-RELATED SANCTIONS
This EO, issued in response to actions by the Turkish military in Northeastern Syria, is highly irregular for a number of reasons discussed below, but in general does not present any novel legal issues or sanction types.
First, note that the EO is a sanctions regime completely distinct from the pre-existing Syria sanctions, which are generally a response to actions taken by the Syrian Government. OFAC has gone as far as giving the EO 13894 sanctions regime its own landing page on the...