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ENFORCEMENT INFORMATION FOR April 18, 2014
CWT B.V. Settles Potential Civil Liability for Apparent Violations of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations. CWT B.V. ("CWT"), of the Netherlands, has agreed to pay $5,990,490 to settle potential civil liability for apparent violations of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations (the "CACR"), 31 C.F.R. part 515. From on or about August 8, 2006, through on or about November 28, 2012, CWT dealt in property in which Cuba or its nationals had an interest when its business units mostly outside the United States provided services related to travel to or from Cuba, assisting 44,430 persons. In 2006, CWT, a travel services provider incorporated in the Netherlands, became majority-owned by U.S. persons and thus subject to U.S. jurisdiction pursuant to the Trading With the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. §§ 1-44 and the CACR.
OFAC determined that CWT voluntarily self-disclosed...
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1) GENERAL BACKGROUND
The enforcement actions against CWT B.V. (2014) and BCC Corporate SA (2017) are, in one important sense, closely related "companion cases" illustrating the breadth and limitations of 515.329(d) of the CACR. 515.329(d) specifies that any entity, wherever located, is subject to the prohibitions of the CACR if it is "owned or controlled by" one or more persons described as a "corporation, partnership, association, or other organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any State, territory, possession, or district of the United States."
The terms "owned" or "controlled" are not defined in the CACR. Note that nothing in the CACR states that a foreign entity is necessarily subject to the CACR if it is "owned or controlled by"...