31 CFR § 560.303 - Iran; Iranian.

Date issued: Oct. 22 2012

TURBOFAC Commentary (233 words)

Notes:

1) There have been several enforcement actions arising from exports to oil rigs in Iranian waters [1], and a CACR-related one based on the shipment of products outside of Cuban waters but inside its Exclusive Economic Zone [2]. In Stanley Drilling Equipment & Supply, Inc., OFAC imputed a "reason to know" about the destination onto the exporter because information about the rig was publicly available.

Note that Iran's exclusive economic zone includes areas around the Persian Gulf that may be used in ordinary shipping activity not related to Iran. §560.306 specifies that "Goods transported on a vessel or aircraft, as well as the vessel or aircraft itself, that passed though Iranian territorial waters or stopped at a port or place in Iran en route to a destination outside of Iran and that have not otherwise come into contact with Iran" are not "Iranian origin and Iranian-origin goods" "provided that such goods were not grown, produced, manufactured, extracted, or processed in Iran."

[1] See e.g. McGriff, Seibels & Williams of Texas, Inc (2011); Stanley Drilling Equipment & Supply, Inc. (2013); Indam International, Inc. (2014), and COSL Singapore Ltd (2012).

[2] CGG Services S.A (2016).

2) See Case No. IA-12784, suggesting an overflight over Iran is not an "exportation" of an aircraft "to Iran", notwithstanding that Iranian airspace is at least arguably "territory...over which the Government of Iran claims sovereignty."