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463. Can nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) provide assistance to North Korea? If so, what types of assistance can NGOs provide? Can NGOs conduct transactions with the Government of North Korea?
Yes. Section 510.512(a) of the North Korea Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 510 (NKSR), authorizes NGOs that have filed the report specified in § 510.512 to conduct transactions that are ordinarily incident and necessary to the following activities:
1. activities to support humanitarian projects to meet basic human needs, including disaster, drought, or flood relief; food, nutrition, or medicine distribution; the provision of health services; assistance for vulnerable or displaced populations, including individuals with disabilities and the elderly; and environmental programs and (the foregoing activities continue to include the distribution of clean water, bottled drinking water, and clothing, and provision of shelter);
2. activities to support democracy building, including rule of law, citizen participation, government accountability, universal...
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1) This FAQ was amended/replaced on 2-15-24 to account for the implementation of a substantially amended version of the NKSR GL at 510.512.
2) The original version of the FAQ did not provide much in the way of interpretive guidance as it related to the original version of the GL, but note that
3) A notable distinction between the original and amended versions of the FAQ is that the amended version has a statement reading follows:
"Additionally, § 510.512(c) explicitly authorizes U.S. depository institutions, U.S.-registered brokers or dealers in securities, and U.S.-registered money transmitters to process transfers of funds on behalf of U.S. or third-country NGOs, including to or from North Korea, in support of the activities described above."
This statement...