OFAC FAQ (Current) # 402 - 50% Rule

Date issued: Aug. 13 2014

Last substantive commentary amendment:
Apr. 03 2026

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TURBOFAC Commentary (2554 words)

Notes:

[2026-04-04 update - read in light of OFAC's 2026 Sham Transactions Guidance. The below has not yet been updated to reflect the issuance of the Sham Transactions Guidance].

1) What OFAC describes here is a special circumstance, as it relates to the unblocking of property, whereby a person is unblocked by "operation of law" but his property remains blocked in the absence of a license from OFAC. This FAQ is particularly important as there is, arguably, nothing in any of the regulations that tends toward the conclusions offered, and there is no other discussion of these issues on OFAC's website. In fact, as discussed below, OFAC’s analysis here is inconsistent with most regulations in at least one respect.

Most notably, there is nothing in the regulations that makes it evident that i) a person "blocked by operation of law" becomes "unblocked by operation...