PRINT
400. As explained in FAQ 398, OFAC’s 50 Percent Rule does not apply if one or more individuals who are blocked persons (blocked individuals) control, but do not own 50 percent or more of, an entity. Can persons engage in negotiations, enter into contracts, or process transactions involving a blocked individual when that blocked individual is acting on behalf of the non-blocked entity that he or she controls (e.g., a blocked individual is an executive of a non-blocked entity and is signing a contract on behalf of the non-blocked entity)?
No. OFAC sanctions generally prohibit transactions involving, directly or indirectly, a blocked person, absent authorization from OFAC, even if the blocked person is acting on behalf of a non-blocked entity. Therefore, U.S. persons should be careful when conducting business with non-blocked entities in which blocked individuals are involved; U.S. persons may not, for example, enter into contracts that...
Click the appropriate link below for access to this file.
Click the appropriate link below for access to this file.
1) The wording of this FAQ is vague and has the effect of making the standard blocking prohibition appear to be both broader and narrower than OFAC has interpreted it to be.
On one hand, OFAC says: "for example, enter[ing] into contracts that are signed by a blocked individual" would be prohibited. The bottom line of that statement reflects OFAC's longstanding practice (see FAC NO. 142787 (1994)), but recently, at least as of the release of Civil Enforcement Information - ExxonMobil Corporation (2017), OFAC has taken the position that executing documents falling short of having the status of "contract," a term which is important as it is a threshold for what constitutes "property" within the meaning of blocking regulations, also violates blocking prohibitions because the execution of the document constitutes a dealing in "services" of the blocked person. “Services,” like “contracts” are a form of...